Why use a hardware wallet?
Hardware wallets like Trezor store the private keys that control your crypto offline, away from internet-exposed devices. This drastically reduces the attack surface compared to software-only wallets on desktops or phones.
- Private keys never leave the device — transactions are signed on-device.
- Physical confirmation on the device prevents remote malware from approving transactions.
- Open-source firmware and regular audits increase transparency and trust.
1. Unboxing & first checks
Before you power on your device:
- Buy from an official distributor or the manufacturer to avoid tampered units.
- Inspect the packaging and device for irregularities. If seals appear broken or altered, contact support and do not use the device.
- Have a pen and a secure backup method ready (paper or metal seed backup).
2. Initialize the device securely
Follow the on-device instructions to create a new wallet. Key points:
- Perform the setup with the device connected directly to your computer or mobile using the official cable.
- Do not enter your recovery phrase into any computer or phone — the device will show words on its screen for you to write down.
- Choose a strong PIN. The PIN is required to unlock the device, and entry must be done on the device itself.
3. Backup & recovery
Your recovery phrase (seed) is the ultimate backup of your funds. Keep it safe:
- Write the seed on paper or, better, on a metal backup plate designed to resist fire and corrosion.
- Store the backup in a secure, geographically safe location — several copies in separate secure locations are recommended depending on your threat model.
- Never photograph, type, or store your seed in cloud storage or anything connected to the internet.
4. Firmware & software
Rotate firmware and use official wallet software:
- Only install firmware updates provided by the official source and verify signatures/checksums if available.
- Download wallet software from official domains and avoid third-party websites offering modified clients.
- Keep your computer and browser software up to date to limit exposure to malware.
Example: verify firmware (conceptual) # check the published checksum and compare it to downloaded file shasum -a 256 trezor-firmware.bin
5. Day-to-day security tips
- Always verify transaction details on the device screen before confirming.
- Use a unique, strong PIN and optionally enable a passphrase for an additional hidden wallet layer.
- Be cautious of phishing: check URLs, bookmarks, and never follow links sent in unsolicited messages when accessing wallet apps.
Troubleshooting & recovery
If your device is lost or damaged, recover funds using your recovery phrase on a compatible wallet device or recover tool. If you suspect seed compromise, move funds to a new wallet as soon as possible.
Conclusion
Setting up a hardware wallet properly is the most effective way to protect your crypto assets from online threats. Follow official instructions, protect your recovery phrase, and keep firmware and software up to date.
For full, official step-by-step instructions and downloads, visit the project's official start page.